The efforts of women in North America to increase their political role through public activism, including in party organizations, social movements, legislatures, courts and the executive branch of government. Prerequisite(s): fourth-year Honours standing or permission of the Department, and one of GPOL 1000, PSCI 2002, PSCI 2003, PSCI 2200, PSCI 3200, PSCI 3201.Seminar three hours a week.